Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a
significant occupational health concern globally. Traffic Police Personnel
(TPP) are a high-risk group due to prolonged static postures, continuous
standing, and exposure to environmental stressors, predisposing them to Work-related
Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs).
Aim: To determine the prevalence, distribution,
and functional impact of WMSDs among traffic police personnel in Surat,
Gujarat, India.
Materials
and Methods: This
cross-sectional study included 152 TPP aged 20–50 years. The Modified Nordic
Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), a validated and widely used tool for
screening region-specific musculoskeletal symptoms was used to capture
information on 12-month pain, 12-month activity limitation, and presence of
pain in the past 7 days.
Results: The most commonly affected regions in the
past 12 months were the lower back (25.0%), knees (21.1%), neck (13.8%), and
foot/ankle (9.9%). Activity restriction in the last 12 months was highest for
the knees (10.5%), followed by the lower back (4.6%). Age-wise analysis showed
that lower-back pain predominated in the younger group (20–30 years), while
knee pain sharply increased with age, peaking in the 41–50-year group (48.1%).
Background: Forward head posture
(FHP) is a common postural deviation observed among students and healthcare
professionals, especially those exposed to prolonged sitting and standing
activities. The cervico-vertebral angle (CVA) is a reliable and widely accepted
parameter for assessing FHP. Physiotherapy students are exposed to varying
postural demands during classroom sessions and outpatient department clinical
work, which may influence cervical posture.
Objectives: To measure and compare
the cervico-vertebral angle (CVA) among final-year physiotherapy students
during OPD standing activities and classroom sitting, and to determine the
prevalence of forward head posture in both settings.
Methodology: A cross-sectional
observational study was conducted on 100 final-year undergraduate physiotherapy
students aged 20–25 years using convenient sampling. Lateral posture
photographs were taken in classroom sitting and OPD standing positions using a
digital camera mounted on a tripod. Anatomical landmarks (tragus of ear and C7
spinous process) were marked, and CVA was measured using Kinovea software. The
average of two readings was considered for analysis. Data were analysed using
paired and unpaired t-tests.
Results: The mean CVA was found to
be significantly lower during classroom sitting compared to OPD standing, indicating
increased forward head posture in the sitting position (p < 0.05). A high
prevalence of forward head posture was observed among participants in both
settings, with a greater prevalence during classroom sitting.
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