Background: Tibial Plateau Fracture (TPF) is a complex
intra-articular fracture resulting from indirect coronal or direct axial
compressive forces contributing to 1% of all fractures and 8% of fractures in
elderly and is challenging when metaphyseal comminution is associated with
osteoporosis and soft tissue injury. Different treatment approaches have been
suggested for specific fracture patterns (Schatzker classification). In
Schatzker type II and other unstable fractures, open reduction to elevate the
depressed fragment through a cortical window in metaphysis, followed by rigid
internal fixation with buttress plating along with bone grafts/substitutes is
indicated. Present study is thus conducted to evaluate the stability of the
internal fixation of proximal tibia fractures using a periarticular raft
construct through a locking plate without use of a bone graft or bone
substitute for split-depression tibia plateau fractures.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted for a period of
2 years on 30 patients with Tibial Plateau Fractures (Schatzker type II, III,
V, VI and AO/OTA type 41B and type 41C) above age 18 years admitted to SS
Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere. Patients were
assessed using Knee Society Score and Modified Rasmussen Radiological Score.
Results: Bony union was achieved at a mean of 8 weeks, with
average range of movement 115.66° ± 7.73°. Rasmussen scores were excellent in
15 patients, good in 10 patients, and fair in 5 patients.
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