Introduction: Trimalleolar fractures are one of the complex fractures in the ankle
joint involving lateral, medial and posterior malleolus often resulting from
high energy trauma. These fractures usually require prompt surgical reduction
and internal fixation. Surgical intervention is commonly indicated to restore
anatomical alignment and good functional outcome to prevent long term
complications.
Objectives: To evaluate functional outcome of surgically treated trimalleolar
fractures by specific modalities and the complications involved in a study of
33 patients.
Materials and Methods: This study comprised of 33 patients with trimalleolar fractures
treated surgically from November 2022 to November 2024. The patients underwent
open reduction and internal fixation using plates and screws. Preoperative and postoperative
clinical evaluations were performed along with radiographs. Functional outcome
was assessed using Olerud and Molander ankle score with a follow up period of
minimum 2 years.
Results: In this study of 33 patients with trimalleolar fractures treated by
open reduction and internal fixation, excellent results were observed in
20(60.6%), good in 6(18.1%), fair in 5(15.1%) and poor in 2(6.06%). The common complications
observed were persistent swelling, residual pain and surgical site infection in
postoperative period.
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