Background and Aims: Chronic neck pain with or without radicular pain due to nerve root inflammation
is prevalent in the adult population, causing significant functional
limitations. Epidural steroid injections (ESI) have been used effectively to
reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. This study aimed to assess the
efficacy and safety of ESI in patients with chronic cervical pain refractory to
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Methods: This
prospective study included 40 patients aged 36–54 years with a mean symptom
duration of eight months, conducted at a tertiary care center. Patients
received fluoroscopy-guided ESI consisting of Methylprednisolone (80 mg),
Hyaluronidase (1,500 IU), Lignocaine Hydrochloride (2%), and Normal Saline
(total volume: 10 ml). Pain relief and functional recovery were assessed using
the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) over follow-ups at three days, two weeks, two
months, and six months.
Results: All
patients reported complete pain relief at three days and two weeks, with mild
injection site pain in four cases. At two months, 87.5% had complete relief, 5%
reported 75% relief, and 2.5% experienced 50% relief, while 5% reported pain
similar or worse than before ESI. At six months, 75% maintained complete
relief, 7.5% had 50% relief, and 17.5% reported worsening pain. No major
immediate or late complications were observed.
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