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International Journal of
Orthopaedics Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 6, ISSUE 1 (2024)
Clinical spectrum of injuries at the emergency room in a secondary health facility, southwest Nigeria
Authors
Nafiu Olatunde Aigoro, Olayinka Richard Williams, Mazeed A Oloko
Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study was undertaken to document the epidemiological and clinical pattern of musculoskeletal injuries seen at a secondary health facility, southwest, Nigeria

Patients and Methods: A descriptive prospective study conducted in the Emergency department of the Health institution from February to June 2022. All consecutive injured patients who consented were included in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from the hospital ethical committee.

Results: A total of 101 patients with various injuries were attended to at Emergency Department. There were 70(69.31%) males and 31(30.69%) females, with age ranging from 5 years to 85years (mean age is 34 years). Only 13(12.87%) of these patients had any form of pre-hospital care before presentation. Road traffic Accident accounted for 73(72.8%) cases, Fall 10(9.9%) cases, whilst assault accounted for 8(7.9%) cases. Home accident accounted for 2(1.98%) of cases, and Burns, Cult clash, Sport Injury and Dog bite accounted for 1 case each. Soft tissue Injury (Bruises/Lacerations) was the commonest type of injury (31.68%) followed by fracture (28.7%), Head injury (17.82%), Chest Injury (1.98%).

Death was recorded in 1 case which was due to severe head Injury.

Conclusion: Road traffic Accident is the commonest cause of musculoskeletal injuries seen at our centre. There is need to improve availability of pre-hospital care of accident victims across the country.
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Pages:10-12
How to cite this article:
Nafiu Olatunde Aigoro, Olayinka Richard Williams, Mazeed A Oloko "Clinical spectrum of injuries at the emergency room in a secondary health facility, southwest Nigeria". International Journal of Orthopaedics Research, Vol 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 10-12
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