Introduction: Fractures are a common type of
musculoskeletal injury associated with significant physical and psychological
impacts, including depressive and anxiety symptoms. While the physical
management of fractures has advanced, the psychological aspects are often under-recognized
and under-treated. This study aims to assess the burden of depressive and
anxiety symptoms in fracture patients and explore the relationship between
these psychological conditions using validated screening tools.
Material
and Methods: A cross-sectional
study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, Mamata Medical College
and General Hospital, Khammam. A total of 150 fracture patients were assessed
using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression and the
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale for anxiety. Data on demographic
characteristics, fracture type, and severity were also collected. Statistical
analyses included descriptive statistics and correlation analysis between PHQ-9
and GAD-7 scores.
Results: The mean PHQ-9 score was 9.61 (SD = 4.66),
and the mean GAD-7 score was 7.69 (SD = 3.72), indicating moderate levels of
depressive and anxiety symptoms among the patients. A strong positive
correlation (r ≈ 1.0) was found between PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores, suggesting that
depression and anxiety frequently co-occur in fracture patients. These findings
are consistent with previous studies and underscore the need for comprehensive
psychological assessment and intervention in fracture care.
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